What is Required in a Fire Extinguishing Installation in Buildings?
Fire extinguishing installation in buildings are a vital part of modern building security systems. With the risk of fire that can occur at any time, the installation of fire protection systems must be designed thoroughly and according to safety standards.
This installation is not only intended to extinguish fires, but also to detect potential fires early on and organize a rapid response so that loss of life and asset losses can be minimized.
In this article, we will discuss three main types of systems that must be present in fire extinguishing installations in multi-storey buildings.
3 Types of Fire Extinguisher Installations That Are Mandatory in Buildings
Fire system installations must include early detection, automatic extinguishing systems, and manual water supply that is ready to be used at any time. These three systems complement each other in providing comprehensive protection against fire risks.
Fire Extinguishing Installation in Buildings (Fire Alarm Systems)
Fire alarm system or Fire Alarm System is the first component that functions to automatically detect indications of fire.
This system uses various devices such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and ventilation systems such as exhaust fans and intake fans that are connected to the alarm system.
Some buildings also integrate these systems with elevators and other safety devices to ensure a smooth evacuation when an alarm sounds.
One of the advantages of this system is its ability to connect directly to the city’s fire department. This means that if a fire occurs, this system can automatically send a signal to the authorities so that the handling process can be carried out more quickly and efficiently.
Installing a fire alarm system in a fire extinguishing installation in a buildings is an initial step that must be taken to detect danger early on.
Fire Extinguishing Installation in Buildings (Fire Suppression Systems)
Unlike alarm systems, Fire Suppression System tasked with extinguishing fire automatically once a fire is detected. This system is very important, especially in high-risk areas such as server rooms, electrical panels, or important archive storage rooms.
This system works using gases or chemicals that do not damage electronic and sensitive devices, such as FM200, Argonite, CO2, NOVEC 1230, and Inergen.
The fire suppression system is equipped with a temperature detector that will activate the extinguishing system when the room temperature exceeds the safe limit. The speed and effectiveness of this system makes it a part crucial from fire extinguishing installation in buildings, especially to protect areas that must not be exposed to water or handled too late.
Hydrant
Fire Hydrant The system is a manual fire extinguishing system that relies on a high-pressure water supply. This system consists of a network of pipes and hydrant valves that can be used by trained firefighters or building occupants. Water from the hydrant can be immediately channeled to the fire points through hoses and nozzles, providing a quick response when the fire starts to grow.
Hydrants are very important in fire extinguishing installation in buildings because they provide a stable source of water and can be used at various strategic points.
This system is also often used as the main backup when the automatic system fails or when the fire is beyond the control of the initial extinguishing equipment such as APAR (Light Fire Extinguisher).
The three systems above are mandatory components in fire extinguishing installations in high-rise buildings. Each system has a role and function that supports each other to ensure the safety of occupants and maximum protection of building assets.
In addition, the presence of APAR on each floor is also an important complement that allows extinguishing to be carried out at an early stage.
To ensure all of these systems are designed and installed to the highest standards, it is wise to work with an experienced contractor.
Adiwarna is present as a trusted fire protection contractor that is ready to assist in the installation of fire systems from planning to implementation, according to the needs and specifications of the building.
