Fire Suppression Equipment that the Manufacturing Industry Must Have
Every production line in the manufacturing sector is filled with intensive activities, the use of machinery, chemicals, and complex electrical systems. Under these conditions, the presence of fire suppression equipment is no longer an option, but a necessity.
A properly designed fire protection system will help maintain operational continuity while protecting the safety of workers and company assets.
To ensure overall safety, there are three main systems that need to be implemented: early detection, active protection, and passive protection. These three systems complement each other and play an important role in the prevention and management of fires in the factory.
What are the Fire Suppression Equipment in Manufacturing
Here is a complete list of fire suppression equipment that the manufacturing industry needs to have along with its main functions:
Early Detection System
This system is tasked with recognizing early signs of fire, such as smoke, rising temperatures, or flames. With early detection, the risk of a major fire can be minimized from the start. Examples of devices include:
- Smoke Detector
This detector is able to detect smoke from an incipient fire. Two types are available:
- Ionization Detector for smoke from fast fires.
- Photoelectric Detector for smoke from slow fires.
- Heat Detector
Detects an increase in temperature in the room. Suitable for use in high temperature rooms such as industrial kitchens or generator rooms.
- Flame Detector
Identifies flames through ultraviolet or infrared sensors. Effective for direct flame detection without being disturbed by other light.
- Gas Detector
Detects flammable gases such as methane or carbon monoxide that may cause an explosion or fire.
All of these devices are designed to provide early warning and enable quick action before a fire spreads.
Active Protection System
These systems are designed to respond to fires directly with extinguishing efforts. Some types of fire suppression devices included in the active protection system include:
It is an automatic extinguishing system that sprays water when it detects heat. There are several types:
- Wet Pipe System: Ready-to-use water-filled pipes, suitable for quick response.
- Dry Pipe System: Uses air pressure, ideal for cold areas.
- Deluge System: Massively sprays water over the entire area, suitable for chemical warehouses or high risk areas.
- Gas Extinguishing System (Clean Agent)
It uses gases such as FM-200 to extinguish the fire without leaving any residue, making it very safe for server rooms or electrical panels.
- APAR (Light Fire Extinguisher)
Used manually by personnel to extinguish small fires before they spread. Available in various types of extinguishing media as needed.
The main function of this system is to deal with the fire directly to avoid further damage.
Passive Protection System
Passive protection is not active in extinguishing the fire, but provides structural protection to slow the spread and support evacuation. Examples of devices include:
- Fireproof Wall
Made from special materials that can limit the spread of heat and fire between rooms.
- Fireproof Door
Automatic closure in the event of a fire and prevents smoke and flames from spreading further.
- Fire Resistant Ventilation
Designed not to be a pathway for fire to spread through the air circulation system.
Passive protection serves as a physical barrier that extends evacuation time and protects the building structure.
Integrating early detection, active protection and passive protection systems is a critical step to create a safe working environment that minimizes the risk of fire. The use of proper fire suppression equipment not only protects physical assets, but also ensures the safety of everyone in the production facility.
For reliable and industry-standard fire protection solutions, Adiwarna is here as a specialist contractor ready to help implement a comprehensive fire prevention system. With expertise and experience in handling various industrial needs, Adiwarna ensures that every element of protection runs optimally and effectively.
