In commercial building fire protection systems, the placement of Portable Fire Extinguisher (APAR) plays a crucial role. One important aspect is the standard height of fire extinguisher, which is often overlooked despite being crucial to its effectiveness in emergency situations.
This standard not only serves to ensure that tools are easily accessible, but also serves as part of fulfilling national and international safety regulations.
This article will review why the height of the fire extinguisher is important, as well as the standards for its placement according to applicable regulations.
Why is the standard height of the fire extinguisher so important?
Ease of Access in the Event of Fire
In an emergency like a fire, the first few seconds are crucial. Placing a fire extinguisher at an inappropriate height can slow initial extinguishing efforts because the equipment is difficult to reach.
If a fire extinguisher is placed too high or too low, the retrieval process will be inefficient and could even pose a risk to the user. Therefore, placing the fire extinguisher according to the fire extinguisher height standard ensures that it can be used immediately and without obstruction when needed.
Effectiveness of Function and Use by Everyone
Inclusivity is also crucial in fire extinguisher placement. The ideal height should consider the various physical abilities of users, including the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.
Proper placement allows anyone to access and operate a fire extinguisher quickly and effectively. This means that the equipment is not only readily available but can be used optimally by all building occupants and visitors.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Audits
The installation height of a fire extinguisher is not just a matter of comfort, but also regulatory compliance. National standards such as the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and international standards such as the NFPA stipulate certain heights that must be met.
Compliance with the height standards for portable fire extinguishers is one of the assessment aspects of safety audits. By following regulations, you help maintain the building’s reputation and avoid potential administrative sanctions.
Standard Height of Fire Extinguisher in Commercial Buildings
Recommendations from SNI and NFPA
According to SNI 03-3989-2000 and guidelines from NFPA (National Fire Protection Association), the recommended APAR height standards are:
- Maximum 125 cm from the floor to the top of the fire extinguisher.
- Minimum 15 cm from the floor to the bottom of the APAR.
This range was chosen to ensure that the equipment remains easily accessible and clearly visible to everyone. By following these requirements, you not only comply with regulations but also ensure the building’s preparedness for potential fires.
Adjustments Based on Standard Height of Fire Extinguisher Type and Risk Area
Not all fire extinguishers have the same dimensions or weight. Therefore, adjustments to the type of equipment are also necessary. Heavier fire extinguishers should be placed lower for easier lifting.
On the other hand, areas with a high level of risk, such as generator rooms, commercial kitchens, or server rooms, require very strategic placement of APARs, which are easy to see and not obstructed by other areas furniture or other installations. This adjustment will increase efficiency in responding quickly to local fires.
Understanding and implementing fire extinguisher height standards is a crucial step in commercial building safety management. In addition to facilitating access and use by all parties, proper placement also ensures compliance with applicable regulations.
To ensure that all fire protection systems, including the placement of APARs, are up to standard and effective, you can entrust this work to experienced professionals.
Adiwarna is present as a trusted fire protection contractor ready to help design and implement fire protection systems according to national and international standards.
With an approach focused on safety and efficiency, Adiwarna provides comprehensive solutions to protect assets and lives in commercial building environments.
