Visual Alarm Device (VAD) and Audible Alarm Device (AAD)
VADs are used to supplement loudspeakers, which provide an effective way to warn and evacuate building occupants, as part of a fire safety strategy.
What is AS 7240-23?
AS 7240-23 now provides clarity by standardizing the requirements, test methods and performance criteria of Visual Alarm Devices (VADs) and ensures all device parameters are measured in a uniform manner across Australia & New Zealand. Prior to this release, misinterpretation and confusion over specific product performance was a common issue in the industry as no standards existed for VADs.
The main requirements of AS 7240-23 are:
- The volume of coverage (i.e. the volume at which the required illuminance is achieved) must be stated on the product or supporting documentation.
- VADs must meet the coverage volume requirements of at least one of the following categories: W (Wall), C (Ceiling), O (Open Class).
- The required illumination is 0.4 lux on a surface perpendicular to the direction of light emitted from the VAD.
- The flash speed should be expressed between 0.5Hz and 2Hz.
- Devices should be classified as Type A, indoors and Type B, outdoors.
Wall Category
Coverage volume code:
W – (x) – (y) W = wall mounted
x = maximum mounting height
y = length and width in meters of the cubic volume covered (up to a minimum level of 0.4 lux) when the device is fixed to the wall at a height of x
Ceiling Category
Coverage volume code:
C – (x) – (y) C = ceiling mounted
x = maximum mounting height
y = diameter in meters of the cylinder volume covered (up to a minimum level of 0.4 lux) when the device is mounted to the ceiling at a height of x
Open Class Category
The coverage volume and shape are specified by the manufacturer and include the mounting position and orientation in addition to the mounting height limitation.
Faster Reaction to Alarm Activation with 20ms Pulse Length
Xenon beacons are highly effective visual alarm indicators, however, as they require high levels of power, it can be challenging when designing fire detection systems to accommodate the power requirements on the loop in the most effective way. In the last decade, the more power-efficient LED technology has significantly evolved and become more common as most manufactures now use this light source in the majority of their visual indicating and alarm devices. Recent research has shown that
the effect of LED light on the human eye is influenced by the length of the light pulse and this may not be the same as that emitted by Xenon lamps. Independent laboratory tests show that the pulse duration in visual alarm devices affects how people react to them. Interestingly, the shorter the pulse duration, the faster the reaction. Therefore, a shorter pulse duration in LED devices would result in a better reaction because attention to the light is faster.
Vigilant's new line of devices captures this latest innovation and breakthrough in light technology to operate LED devices with a pulse duration that does not exceed 20ms. This can have an effect on the human eye comparable to Xenon light.
Optimized Cost for More Devices in a Loop
Power consumption is the biggest consideration when complying with AS 7240-23.
Vigilant's new visual alarms and indication devices operate with low levels of current consumption, meaning more devices can be used on the loop with the same amount of energy, easing system design and installation. Now with our MX1 Fire Control Panel, we have high-power loops up to 1 amp and 250 addresses, allowing the use of more sounders and VADs - meaning fewer loops to protect a site, reducing installation costs while maintaining compliance.
Solista, ROLP and addressable visual alarm devices (VADs) are ISO 7240.23 compliant or registered with SAI Global. Each VAD has a unique lens design that distributes red or white light to achieve the required illumination using minimum current consumption. VADs are ideal for a variety of applications, including bedrooms, bathrooms and restrooms, and plant rooms. Addressable VADs can be used on MX1, Solista, and ROLP VADs can be used on MX1, 4100ESi, QE20, or any panel that provides a supervised 24V output.
P80AVB & P81AVB Addressable VAD Sounder Base
The P80AVB and P81AVB are indoor addressable base sounders with a dedicated Visual Alarm Device (VAD) for use with MX addressable detectors connected to CIE's MX1. The P81AVB has a higher intensity visual indication for wider coverage compared to the P80AVB. Each has an address so they can be monitored and controlled from the fire alarm control panel, which is separate from the base-mounted detectors. Power and communications for the sounder, VAD and detector are provided by a two-wire MX digital loop.
Technical Specifications | P80AVB | P81AVB |
Code Volume Coverage | C-3-8 | C-3-15 |
Devices per loop | Up to 86 (*) | Up to 54 (*) |
Flash rate | 0.5 / 1Hz | 0.5 / 1Hz |
Dimensions (Diameter x Height) | 135 x 45 mm | 135 x 45 mm |
Sound output @ 1m | Up to 90dBA | Up to 90dBA |
Body color | Clear | Clear |
Flash color | White | White |
IP Code | IP21C | IP21C |
Approval | AS7240-3, 23, 17 | AS7240-3, 23, 17 |
Part Number:
576,080,006 P80AVB, Addressable Base, VAD Sounder, Standardized Intensity
576,080,014 P81AVB Addressable, VAD Sounder Base, High Intensity
557,080,001 B-CAP Discharging Cap, For White Sounder/VAD Base
557,080,002 A-CON Conduit, Adapter For Sounder / VID / VAD, White Base
Features:
- VAD approved for AS7240-23 two models P80AVB standard intensity and P81AVB high intensity flashes
- One mounting point for detectors, sounders and visual indicators without additional wiring
- Independent addressable control for sounder and beacon
- Built-in duct insulator
- 2 selectable volumes
- 2 selectable flash speeds
- Can be used on MX1
VAD Sounder Base Addressed P80SB
The P80SB is an indoor addressable sounder VAD base specifically for use with MX addressable detectors connected to the CIE MX1 and 4100ESi. The base is equipped with its own addressable sounder that can be monitored and controlled from the fire alarm control panel, independent of the detectors installed on the base. Power and communications for the sounder and detectors are provided by a two-wire digital loop.
Technical Specifications | P80SB |
Devices per loop | Up to 231 (*) |
Flash speed | N/A |
Dimensions (Diameter x Height) | 114x45mm |
Sound output @ 1m | Up to 90dBA |
Body color | Clear |
Flash color | N/A |
IP Code | IP21C |
Approval | AS7240-3, 17 |
Features:
- One mounting point for detector and sounder
- Addressable control independent of the sounder
- Internal duct insulator
- 2 selectable volumes
- Can be used on MX1 and 4100ESi
80DSB Detector Sounder Base / Detector Activated Sounder Base
The 80DSB is an indoor detector base specifically for use with MX addressable detectors connected to the CIE MX1 and 4100ESi. The base is equipped with a sounder that is activated directly by the detector plugged into the base.
Technical Specifications | P80DSB |
Devices per loop | Up to 250 (*) |
Dimensions (Diameter x Height) | 114x45mm |
Sound output @ 1m | Up to 90dBA |
Body color | White |
IP Code | IP21C |
Approval | AS7240-3 |
Part Number:
576,080,001 80DSB Detector, Basic Speaker
557,080,001 B-CAP Discharging Cap for White Sounder/VAD Base
557.080.002 A-CON Channel, Adapter for White Sounder/VAD Base
Features:
- One mounting point for detector and sounder without additional wiring
- Low power with up to 175 loudspeakers in one loop
- Replaces the old 802SB and is compatible with 800 series detectors.
- Can be used on MX1, & 4100ESi
VAD Addressable Wall Sounders P80AVW, P80AVR
The P80AV range of compact addressable wall loudspeakers with Visual Alarm Devices (VADs) can be connected to CIE's MX1. Each VAD includes two models with the same low current and high output specifications; red and white indoor models.
Technical Specifications | P80AVW | P80AVR |
Code Volume Coverage | W-2.4-7.5 | W-2.4-7.5 |
Devices per loop | Up to 73 (*) | Up to 73 (*) |
Flash rate | 0.5 / 1Hz | 0.5 / 1Hz |
Dimensions (Diameter x Height) | 89x135x40mm (Without back box) | 89x135x40mm (Without back box) |
Sound output @ 1m | Up to 100dBA | Up to 100dBA |
Body color | White | Merah |
Flash color | White | White |
IP Code | IP21C | IP21C |
Approval | AS7240-3, 23, 17 | AS7240-3, 23, 17 |
Features:
- Can be semi-flush or surface mounted
- Power and data from the MX loop. No additional cables or power supplies required
- Internal duct insulator
- 2 selectable volumes
- 2 selectable flash speeds
- Independent addressable control for the sounder/beacon
- Can be used on MX1
All Addressable & Conventional VADs or AADs can connect to MX1 Panel
VAD - Conventional Loudspeakers / Beacons approved AS740.3/23
Solista and ROLP visual alarm devices (VADs) are US ISO 7240.23 approved and registered with SAI Global. Each VAD has a unique lens design that distributes red or white light to achieve the required illumination using minimum current consumption.
VADs are ideal for a variety of applications, including bedrooms, bathrooms and toilets, and plant rooms. The VAD can be used on the MX1, 4100ESi, QE20 and QE90. A range of corresponding “Tag” plates are also available so that visual alarm devices can be installed in accordance with AS 1670.1: 2018 and AS 1670.4: 2018.
Features:
- Low current consumption 10-25mA
- Wide operating voltage, with internal diodes
- Coverage area up to 7.5 m x 7.5 m
- 0.5Hz or 1Hz flash speed, high & low intensity flashes
- US Approved ISO 7240.23
- Registered with SAI Global - License Number: SMK40585
- The 102dBA sound output can be used on the MX1, 4100ESi, QE20 and QE90.
Solista LX Ceiling Beacon
Types of Ceiling Installation
Voltage 9 - 60VDC
Current 10 - 25mA (depending on settings)
Coverage (y) 7.5m (Switchable to 3m)*
Mounting Height (x) 3m (max)
Coverage Code Vol. C-3-7.5
Vol. 132m3 (21m3) Coverage
1Hz Flash Speed (Switchable to 0.5Hz)
Operating Temperature. -25ºC to +70ºC
Reverse Polarity Monitoring
Shallow Base IP33C Protection
100g weight
White Body Color
Flash Color White or Red
Synchronization Synchronization Auto flash speed
Solista LX Wall Beacon
Wall Mounting Type
Voltage 9 - 60VDC
Current 10 - 25mA (depending on settings)
Coverage (y) 7.5m (Switchable to 2.5m)*
Mounting Height (x) 2.4m (max)
Code Volume Coverage W-2,4-7,5
Coverage Volume 135m3 (15m3)
Flash Speed 1Hz (Switchable to 0.5Hz)
Operating Temperature. -25ºC to +70ºC
Reverse Polarity Monitoring
Shallow Base IP33C Protection
IP65 Inside and U Base
100g weight
White or Red Body Color
Flash Color White or Red
Synchronization Automatic synchronization of flash rate
RoLP LX Wall Speaker Beacon
Wall Mounting Type
Voltage 18 - 28VDC (Fire Use)
Current 22 - 37mA (depending on settings)
(Loudspeakers and beacons; tone 3)
Range (y) 7.5m (Switchable to 2.5m)*
Mounting Height (x) 2.4m (max)
Volume Code Coverage W-2,4-7,5
Volume Coverage 135m3 (15m3)
Flash Speed 1Hz (Switchable to 0.5Hz)
Operating Temperature. -25ºC to +70ºC
Reverse Polarity Monitoring
IP65 protection
200g weight
White or Red Body Color
Red Flash Color
Sound Output 102dB(A) (Typical tone 3 - RoLP)
Synchronization Independent synchronization of flash speed and tone
RoLP Sounder
Voltage 18-28Vdc
12mA current (Typical Tone 3)
Sound Output 102dB(A) (Typical Tone 3)
Tone 32
10dB Volume Control
Reverse Polarity Monitoring
Temperature - 25ºC to +70ºC
Protection IP54(s)* IP65(d)*
ABS Construction
Weight 0.25Kg
Red or white color
Auto Synchronization Synchronization
(s) *Shallow Bottom
(d)*Inner Base/U